Historial del paciente

For the past eight years, la paciente se quejaba de dolor en la columna lumbar al caminar y girar, así como al levantarse de una posición sentada. El dolor irradiaba frecuentemente a las piernas, especially to the left leg, with a girdle-like character.

The patient constantly experienced dull lumbar pain y entumecimiento en la cara externa de ambas piernas, particularmente pronunciado a la izquierda. Años de tratamiento conservador no lograron una mejoría duradera. La cirugía de estabilización con fusión espinal recomendada fue rechazada por la paciente.

Diagnóstico

  • Degeneration and circumferential disc protrusion L3/L4
  • Deformative degeneration of L4/L5, L5/S1 discs — pronounced destruction with shape alteration
  • Spondylolisthesis with L4 vertebral ventralization — anterior vertebral body displacement
  • Circumferential stenosing central-lateral protrusion L4/L5 — caused by spondylolisthesis
  • Absolute foraminal stenosis L5/S1 — complete nerve canal closure
  • Destabilization of L4/L5, L5/S1 segments — loss of spinal column stability
  • Bilateral facet joint arthrosis L3/L4, L4/L5, L5/S1 — degeneration at three levels

Two-Stage Treatment — MIBRAR® Method

First Procedure — 29.02.2016

Intradiscal and intra-articular transplantation of autologous concentrates into L4/L5, L5/S1 segments:

  • CGF (Concentrated Growth Factors) — enriched with platelets, growth factors, and anti-inflammatory factors (from venous blood)
  • Lipogems® (microfragmented adipose tissue) — with high concentration of regenerative substances (from subcutaneous adipose tissue)
  • Injection sites: intradiscally into L4/L5 and L5/S1, intra-articularly into facet joints at both levels

Second Procedure — 20.04.2017 (after 14 months)

Trasplante intradiscal e intraarticular repetido con el mismo protocolo para mejorar y consolidar el efecto regenerativo:

  • Repeat CGF and Lipogems® implantation into L4/L5, L5/S1 discs
  • Goal: further disc height increase, structural reinforcement, and full repositioning of displaced L4 vertebra

Radiological Follow-up — Reconstruction Stages

Una serie de radiografías en vistas sagital y frontal documenta la reconstrucción discal por etapas: preoperatorio → intermediate result → final intraoperative result → 10-week follow-up → 14-month follow-up → 3-month follow-up after the second procedure.

Resultados del tratamiento

After 1st procedure
Inmediatamente después the first intervention, radiating pain to the left leg disappeared. Numbness symptoms ceased within 3 days. Lumbar pain significantly decreased within a week. Complaints reduced by 80%.
After 10 weeks
Follow-up X-ray confirmed L4/L5 and L5/S1 disc height increase. Beginning of post-operative regeneration.
After 14 months
X-ray before second procedure: further disc height increase. L4 vertebral ventralization — no significant changes. Decision made for repeat procedure for full repositioning.
After 2nd procedure
One month after the second procedure — complete absence of complaints. For the first time in 8 years, the patient is pain-free.
Follow-up 14.07.2017
Final X-ray (3 months after 2nd procedure): full reconstruction of both segments — disc height and shape restoration, full L4 repositioning, sagittal balance normalization.
A largo plazo
Symptoms did not recur. The patient has no limitations, actively participates in sports. Spinal fusion was not required.

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